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The Westerly Owners' Association - Definitive Guides
The Westerly Motorsailers Vulcan, Riviera
& Konsort Duo
(First published in WOA magazine No. 620,
Spring 1999)
At the beginning of the 80s Westerly had
been building boats for 17 years. They had tried their and at almost
every sort of pleasure craft, cruising yachts, cruiser/racers, racing
yachts and even a powerboat (the Targa 32). The one thing they hadnt
tackled was a motorsailer.
Well, everyone makes a mistake sooner or later.
Dont get me wrong, its just that, although motorsailers
are a good thing for those who buy them, they are definitely a bad
thing for those who build them. The specialists (LM, Nauticat, Seafinn
etc.) seem to be able to get it right, but woe betide any other
builder who fancies a dabble.
The problem lies in a sort of Catch 22 spiral,
which goes like this:-
To be successful a motorsailer needs to have
lots of internal volume, a big engine and an inside steering position.
This makes her expensive in terms of £s per foot, and precludes
it from being a pretty boat. Because of her looks and expense she
has a smaller market than the equivalent length cruiser. Therefore
fewer boats are built. Therefore the initial costs (design, moulds,
type approval etc.) have to be spread over fewer than usual boats.
Therefore the price goes up again. Therefore fewer boats are sold......
You get the picture.
The Vulcan
Westerlys first dip into these dangerous waters was in
1979, when they commissioned Laurent Giles to design the Vulcan,
first launched at the London Boat Show in 1980. Now this is quite
a boat. If Scotty had beamed you into the forecabin, so that you
could not see the outside first, your best guess at her length would
be over 40ft.
Everything is on a grand scale. Her forecabin
is roomy, the heads are spacious, the galley even has a wall cupboard
(in addition to the floor standing fridge), and whats this;
another double cabin to starboard! Yes this is definitely a big
boat. Now up the stairs to the saloon, with its steering position
and a settee which converts to an enormous double (with room to
stow folding bikes beneath it). But theres more; to port of
the saloon is a table with an L-shaped seat, and
a chart table, and yet another cabin. Finally,
you step into the cockpit, where you find another wheel and a good
deep Westerly cockpit locker. Step down onto the pontoon and its
time for a double take - shes only 34 feet long!
In 1980, this vast yacht was selling for a little
under the price of a Conway, which although 2 ft longer is a smaller
boat internally, and cheaper to build. This was Westerly's usual
tactic of selling cheaply to stoke the fires, before putting the
prices up to more realistic levels.
17 were built in 1980. In 1981, with prices even
further behind the Conways, 9 were built, and although they held
up well in 1982 (price differential the same and 10 built), the
market collapsed in 1983 when the Conway and Vulcan prices were
roughly equal, so that only 4 were built in that year.
Unfortunately my records are incomplete, but
I think I am right in saying that one last Vulcan was built in early
1984, and although it was given sail no. 45, my recollection is
that only 42 were built over those 5 years.
So there is the dreaded Catch 22 in action. A
super boat, available with fin and twin keels, a socking great 60
hp Volvo, and she really sails (no not upwind, silly, you motorsail
upwind............. but she reaches fast and handy). And what happens,
unexciting sales in the first year, two years of worse takings,
then a two year struggle before her demise. Contrast that with 7
times as many Conways built in two and a half times as many years.
You would have thought that the Vulcan lesson
would have been well learned by the end of 1984, but that was just
when the decision was made to try again. It has to be said that
we went about it much more scientifically, as the process started
with a questionnaire to all Centaur owners, that asked what
would you like to see in the boat with which you retire.
The Konsort Duo
The answers led to a new 29 foot motorsailer using the Konsorts
hull and called the Konsort Duo. This time the numbers all seemed
right. The price was £3,000 more than the Konsort and the
Duo outsold her cousin for three years. Then in 1988, the Duos
price climbed dramatically, and sales crashed to a halt. Such a
shame, because she was another really good boat.
The design brief for the Duo was that she should
be a roomy and comfortable boat for two, with a few extra berths
for emergencies, and that is exactly what was produced. The forward
cabin has a double berth offset to starboard, with a walk-in wardrobe
aft of it and plenty of room to wander round.
The mid section has a seaberth to port but is
mostly occupied by a commodious heads. The compartment is all GRP
and has a shower as standard. Up the steps into the deck saloon.
Here is a long galley, with teak kitchen units, a fridge
and hot and cold running water to port, with a wheel and a pair
of bench seats athwartships to starboard. The seatbacks for the
forward bench can be slotted into front or back of the bench, according
to whether you are steering (and looking forward) or sitting at
the table (and looking aft). The other benchs back rest is
the aft end of the saloon.
The cockpit is almost the same as the Konsort,
with two big lockers and tiller steering. The first 9 boats were
steered with a cable system which was a bit heavy, so that subsequent
boats were given a hydraulic system from which the tiller could
be disconnected to give back the feel when sailing.
The Riviera
The final act in Westerlys little motorsailing drama sees
the advent of the Riviera. This 35 footer was designed to sail better
than the Vulcan and to look a lot sleeker, which rather constricted
her interior volume. Nevertheless, she is a good-looking motorsailer
with vast picture windows, and good galley and a very comfortable
forward end.
Like the Vulcan, she lasted 5 years, although
this time with 71 boats sold to the Vulcans 40-odd. The 1988
Southampton Boat Show was her first venue, which was good timing
as this was a good year for new boat sales. By the end of the following
year 53 boats had been launched. Another 15 were built in 1990 but
only one or two were sold, so that at one time Westerly had 14
Rivieras in stock. Happily Exports came to the
rescue by selling 7 to Japan, but Westerlys cash flow never
really recovered, so that the Rivieras had a big hand in the eventual
demise of the Company in May 1991.
As an interesting aside, something like 26 Rivieras
were sold to the Japanese distributor (Mitsubishi) and a Riviera
went to Tokyo Boat Show on at least two occasions.
Although I think that no Rivieras were actually
built in 1991, three more were built in 1992, two of which were
the Mark IIs. The Mark II came about as a result of feedback from
the Sales team, who found that there was a groundswell of worry
about the size of the windows in bad weather.
Once these things get going, no amount of logic
will stop them, so that the Rivieras great advantage (the
un-interrupted view) was compromised by adding GRP pillars at the
corners. In fact the matter of structural integrity had been taken
care of by building a test rig which allowed us to put the windows
under the same pressure that they would experience 1.5 metres under
water.
Passed with flying colours.
As the coachroof was built as a cantilever (one
sees some pretty heavyweight concrete structures using the same
principle) and the Perspex is pretty tough stuff anyway, and the
mast was forward of the windscreen and supported on its own bulkhead,
there is no cause for concern about the strength of the windscreen.
If you are looking for a pigeonhole for her,
I would say she is a sailing mans motorsailer. As her owner,
I would want to sleep in the forward stateroom as it is better than
the after one and has a bigger heads too.
Facts and figures:-
Konsort Duo
- Available with twin keels only.
- Standard engine was the Volvo 2003 28hp.
- Top speed under power is more than 7 knots.
- Water capacity 100 gallons.
- Fuel capacity 50 gallons.
- Sloop rig with roller genoa and slab reefing
main.
- All lines lead aft to cockpit.
- Standard gear: Hot and cold water and shower,
fridge, echosounder and log.
Vulcan 34
- Available with fin or twin keels.
- Standard engine was the Volvo MD21B 60hp.
- Top speed under power is more than 8 knots.
- Water capacity 100 gallons.
- Fuel capacity 60 gallons.
- Sloop rig with slab reefing main and hanked
working jib.
- All lines lead aft to cockpit.
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